Wellcraft Cruisers Manuel du propriétaire Page 114

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Oar
A long, wooden instrument with a flat blade
at one end, used for propelling a boat.
Outboard
(1) A propulsion unit for boats, attached at
the transom; includes motor, drive-shaft,
and propeller; fuel tank and battery may
be integral or installed separately in the
boat;
(2) Outside or away from a vessel’s hull;
opposite of inboard.
Outdrive
A propulsion system for boats, with an
inboard motor operating an exterior drive,
with driveshaft, gears, and propeller; also
called stern-drive and inboard/outboard.
Overall Length
The extreme length of a vessel, excluding
spars or rigging fittings. See LOA.
Painter
A rope attached to the bow of a boat for
making it fast.
PFD
Personal Flotation Device.
Pier
A structure, usually wood or masonry,
extending into the water, used as a landing
place for boats and ships.
Pile
A vertical wooden or concrete pole, driven
into the bottom; may be a support for a pier
or floats; also used for mooring.
Piling
A structure of piles.
Pitch
(1) The up and down movement as the bow
and stern rise and fall due to wave
action;
(2) The theoretical distance advanced by a
propeller in one revolution.
Planing Hull
Type of hull that is shaped to lift out of the
water at high speed and ride on the surface.
Port
The left side of a boat when you are facing
the bow, also a destination or harbor.
Privileged Vessel
Former term for the vessel with the right-of-
way.
Propeller
Wheel or screw. Mechanism that pushes
water aft to propel the boat.
Rigging
The general term for all lines(ropes) of a
vessel.
Roll
The sideward motion of a boat caused by
wind or waves.
Rules of the Road
The nautical traffic rules for preventing colli-
sions on the water.
Scope
The length of the anchor rope or chain. 6 to
1 scope means that the length of the
anchor rope from the boat to the anchor is 6
times the depth of the water.
Scupper
A hole allowing water to run off the deck.
Sea Anchor
A floating canvas cone, held open by wire
rings, with an opening in the smaller end,
and a rope bridle at the larger end attached
to a line leading to the vessel; used in
storm conditions to (a) keep the bow of the
boat to the wind, and (b) slow downwind
drift of the boat.
Sea Cock
A through-hull valve, a shut-off on a plumb-
ing or drain pipe between the vessel’s
interior and the sea.
Slip
(1) A berth for a boat between two piers or
floats;
(2) The percentage difference between the
theoretical and the actual distance that
a propeller advances when turning in
water under load.
Sole
The cabin or cockpit floor.
Spar Buoy
A channel marker that looks like a tall, slen-
der pole.
14-5
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